Extended Data Figure 10: The effect of LUI on the correlation between the β-diversities of different trophic groups.

Each dot represents the correlation (R²) between two trophic groups. Correlations are R² values from matrix regressions between β-diversity values of different groups (corrected for effects of differences in LUI on β-diversity). Significant correlations (P < 0.05) are marked in red. Upward and downward triangles indicate significance under low or high LUI only. Interactions with R² values higher than 0.2 in one of the LUI-categories are illustrated by icons. β-diversity was calculated as the Sørensen index (β_sor, total β-diversity) and as the species turnover component (β_sim) (n = 105 plots). For statistical details see Supplementary Information Section 5.