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An atypical switch for metabolism and ageing

The enzyme S6K1 phosphorylates the enzyme glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase to modulate metabolic activity and lifespan, revealing an atypical role for this synthetase as a target of a key metabolic signalling pathway. See Letter p.357

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Figure 1: A phosphorylation switch alters lipid uptake and longevity in mice.

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Correspondence to Dominic J. Withers.

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Selman, C., Withers, D. An atypical switch for metabolism and ageing. Nature 542, 299–300 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21500

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  1. There is a connection between fat metabolism, reproduction and lifespan noted in many species, such that long-lived animals tend to store more fat and have a lower reproductive rates. Now nothing was said about reproduction of these S999A mice, but the fact that they store less fat is contrary to what is expected of a long-lived animal. I think it's time to stop kicking the can down the road and find out what fat metabolism has to do with longevity. Here we have a mutant said to be long-lived because it stores less fat, while other long-lived mutants seem to have increased longevity because they store more fat.

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