Figure 5: Fiber growth, expression and potential regulatory mechanisms of genes important for cell wall biosynthesis.

(a) Comparisons of Fiber lengths of the three cotton species (left), and growth rate analysis for G. hirsutum and G. arboreum (right). Error bars, mean ± s.d. (b–d) qRT-PCR analysis of primary and secondary cell wall biosynthesis genes using the At- (indicated by blue lines) or A-originated (red lines) copy as the template. UER, UDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase 4-reductase; UGP, UDP-D-glucose pyrophosphorylase; UGD, UDP-D-glucose dehydrogenase. See Supplementary Table 19 for gene-specific primers. Error bars, mean ± s.d. (e) The evolution of regulatory mechanisms for fiber-specific and highly expressed genes from the At subgenome.