How cells decide that a protein is misfolded is a mystery. The endoplasmic reticulum integrates N-linked glycosylation into the decision as to whether a protein is misfolded. The basic strategy of glycan-based recognition, previously identified in yeast, is conserved in mammals but is expanded, possibly to accommodate a more complex client portfolio.
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Wang, S., Ng, D. Lectins sweet-talk proteins into ERAD. Nat Cell Biol 10, 251–253 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0308-251
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb0308-251
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