Table 1 Lepidoptera specimens (ingroup taxa) and corresponding details of their morphology, behaviour and genes sequenced.
From: The evolutionary origins of ritualized acoustic signals in caterpillars
Taxon * | Morphology | Behaviour | Genetics † | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Origin ‡ | Anal Proleg | Anal Oar | Origin | Anal segment | Territorial behaviour § | CAD | 28S D2 | ND1 | |
Ingroup taxa | |||||||||
Cyclidiinae | |||||||||
Cyclidia substigmaria substigmaria | China | Y | N | China | Crawling | None | GU174162 | GU174201 | GU174237 |
Drepaninae | |||||||||
Agnidra scabiosa scabiosa | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174158 | GU174197 | GU174233 |
Ausaris micacea | India | N | N | — | — | — | GU174160 | GU174199 | GU174235 |
Ausaris palleolus | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174161 | GU174200 | GU174236 |
Auzata superba | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174159 | GU174198 | GU174234 |
Cilix glaucata | Germany | N | Y | — | — | — | — | AF178907 (Abraham et al.34) | AF178859 (Abraham et al.34) |
Drepana arcuata | Canada | N | Y | Canada | Signalling | AS, MD, MS | GU174163 | GU174202 | GU174238 |
Drepana curvatula | The Netherlands | N | Y | The Netherlands | Signalling | AS, MD, MS | GU174165 (1) GU174166 (2) | GU174204 (1) GU174205 (2) | GU174240 (1) GU174241 (2) |
Drepana falcataria | Germany | N | Y | The Netherlands | Signalling | AS, MD, MS | GU174167 | AF178908 (Abraham et al.34) | AF178860 (Abraham et al.34) |
Falcaria bilineata | Canada | N | Y | Canada | Signalling | AS, MD | GU174164 | GU174203 | GU174239 |
Falcaria lacertinaria | Germany | N | Y | — | — | — | — | AF178906 (Abraham et al.34) | AF1788658 (Abraham et al.34) |
Macrauzata maxima maxima | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174174 | GU174213 | GU174246 |
Microblepsis acuminata | Nakajima9 | N | Y | — | — | — | GU174175 | GU174214 | — |
Nordstromia grisearia | Nakajima10 | N | Y | — | — | — | GU174176 | — | GU174248 |
Oreta loochooana | Sen and Lin32 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174178 | GU174217 | GU174250 |
Oreta pulchripes | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174179 | GU174218 | GU174251 |
Oreta rosea | Canada | N | N | Canada | Neither | MD, MS, LT | GU174180 | GU174219 | GU174252 |
Oreta turpis | Nakajima9 | N | N | — | — | — | GU174181 | — | GU174253 |
Sabra harpagula | Nakajima10 | N | Y | — | — | — | GU174184 | GU174222 | — |
Tridrepana flava | Sen and Lin32 | N | Y | — | — | — | GU174192 | GU174228 | GU174260 |
Tridrepana unispina | Nakajima9 | N | Y | — | — | — | GU174193 | GU174229 | GU174261 |
Watsonalla binaria | Germany | N | N | I. Hasenfuss|| | Neither | None | GU174194 | GU174230 | GU174262 |
Watsonalla cultraria | Switzerland | N | N | Switzerland | Neither | H | GU174195 | — | GU174263 |
Watsonalla uncinula | France | N | N | I. Hasenfuss|| | Neither | None | GU174196 | GU174231 | — |
Thyatirinae | |||||||||
Euparyphasma maxima | Stehr13 | Y | — | — | — | — | GU174170 | GU174208 | GU174244 |
Euthyatira pudens | Stehr13 | Y | N | — | — | — | GU174171 | GU174209 | — |
Habrosyne aurorina aurorina | Stehr13 | Y | — | — | — | — | — | GU174210 | — |
Habrosyne pyritoides | Germany | Y | N | — | — | — | GU174172 | GU174211 | — |
Neodaruma tamanukii | Japan | Y | N | — | — | — | — | GU174215 | GU174247 |
Ochropacha duplaris | Finland | Y | N | Finland | Crawling | MS, C, P, H | GU174177 | GU174216 | GU174249 |
Pseudothyatira cymatophoroides | Stehr13 | Y | N | — | — | — | GU174182 | GU174220 | — |
Tethea consimilis | Stehr13 | Y | — | — | — | — | GU174186 | GU174224 | — |
Tethea oberthuri taiwana | Stehr13 | Y | — | — | — | — | GU174187 | GU174225 | GU174256 |
Tethea or | Finland | Y | N | Finland | Crawling | MS, C, P, H | GU174188 | GU174226 | GU174257 |
Tetheela fluctuosa | Finland | Y | N | Finland | Crawling | MS, C, LT, H | GU174189 | GU174227 | GU174258 |
Thyatira batis | Finland | Y | N | Finland | Crawling | LT, H | GU174190 (1) GU174191 (2) | — | GU174259 (1) |
