Table 2 mRNAs differentially expressed in FACS-isolated Tis21-GFP+ versus Tis21-GFP− S-phase NPCs of E14.5 mouse neocortex.

From: Neural stem and progenitor cells shorten S-phase on commitment to neuron production

Gene category

Gene (abbr.)

Gene (full name)

Function

FC

P -value

Validation

Eomes

Eomesodermin homolog (Xenopus laevis), Tbr2

Proneural gene, BP marker

+8.7

0.015

 

Neurog2

Neurogenin 2

Proneural gene

+4.4

0.014

 

Insm1

Insulinoma-associated 1

Panneurogenic, BP-genic gene

+4.3

0.031

 

Fabp7

Fatty acid-binding protein 7

Neural stem cell maintenance

−2.9

0.014

 

Nes

Nestin

Intermediate filament protein, AP marker

−2.3

0.026

Cell-cycle regulation

Cdkn1c

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57)

Antiproliferative gene

+3.0

0.022

 

Ccng2

Cyclin G2

Mid/late S-phase cyclin

+2.4

0.007

 

Rb1

Retinoblastoma 1

G1/S transition regulator

+2.4

0.013

 

Cdk2ap1

Cdk2 (cyclin-dependent kinase 2)-associated protein 1

Cdk2 inhibitor

+1.7

0.011

 

Cdc25a

Cell division cycle 25 homolog A (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)

Activator of S-phase progression, regulator of DNA checkpoints

+1.6

0.027

 

Cdk4

Cyclin-dependent kinase 4

G1/S transition

+1.5

0.012

 

Erf

Ets2 repressor factor

Repressor of c-Myc and cdc2

−3.0

0.039

 

Cdkl2

Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2

Cyclin-dependent kinase

−2.5

0.042

 

Fbxw7

F-box and WD-40 domain protein 7

Subunit of ubiquitin ligase complex promoting degradation of cell cycle-positive regulators

−1.9

0.019

DNA replication and repair

E2f1

E2F transcription factor 1

Positive regulator for S-phase progression

+2.2

0.016

 

Fen1

Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1

Positive regulator of Okazaki fragment maturation and base excision repair

+2.0

0.039

 

Fancf

Fanconi anemia, complementation group F

Positive regulator of translesion synthesis

+1.7

0.031

 

Rnaseh2b

Ribonuclease H2, subunit B

Positive regulator of Okazaki fragment

+1.5

0.016

 

Top2a

Topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha

Regulator of DNA checkpoints, relaxing supercoiled DNA

+1.5

0.046

 

Tdg

Thymine DNA glycosylase

Initiator of base excision repair

+1.3

0.041

 

Chd1l

Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 1-like

Positive regulator of chromatin relaxation for DNA repair

−2.2

0.031

 

Parp16

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 16

Positive regulator of DNA repair

−1.9

0.042

Chromatin remodeling

Gadd45g

Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 gamma

DNA demethylase

+4.1

0.032

 

Cbx2

Chromobox homolog 2 (Drosophila Pc class)

Polycomb repressive complex subunit

+1.9

0.007

 

Phc2

Polyhomeotic-like 2 (Drosophila)

Polycomb repressive complex subunit

+1.6

0.020

 

Kdm1a

Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 1A

Histone modifier

+1.6

0.042

 

Hdac2

Histone deacetylase 2

Histone modifier

+1.5

0.030

 

H3f3b

H3 histone, family 3B

Chromatin component

+1.5

0.031

 

Kdm2b

Lysine (K)-specific demethylase 2B

Histone modifier

+1.5

0.046

 

Brd3

Bromodomain containing 3

Histone modifier

+1.4

0.026

 

Bmi1

Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene

Polycomb repressive complex subunit

+1.3

0.033

 

Sin3a

Transcriptional regulator, SIN3A (yeast)

Regulator of histone modification

+1.3

0.040

 

Hils1

Histone H1-like protein in spermatids 1

Chromatin component

−3.6

0.010

 

Hmga2

High-mobility group AT-hook 2

Chromatin component

−3.4

0.037

 

Pcgf5

Polycomb group ring finger 5

Polycomb repressive complex subunit

−2.1

0.049

 

Mbd2

Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2

Histone modifier

−1.9

0.024

Neurogenesis

Neurod1

Neurogenic differentiation 1

Proneural gene

+5.5

0.017

 

Insc

Inscuteable homolog (Drosophila)

Regulator of mitotic spindle orientation

+5.3

0.014

 

Dll3

Delta-like 3 (Drosophila)

Notch ligand

+4.7

0.015

 

Insm2

Insulinoma-associated 2

Presumptive panneurogenic, BP-genic gene

+4.2

0.030

 

Hes6

Hairy and enhancer of split 6 (Drosophila)

Positive regulator of neurogensis

+3.3

0.012

 

Numbl

Numb-like

Notch inhibitor

+2.1

0.013

 

Ascl1

Achaete-scute complex homolog 1 (Drosophila)

Positive regulator of neurogensis

+2.1

0.028

 

Notch3

Notch gene homolog 3 (Drosophila)

Neural stem cell maintenance

−4.1

0.012

 

Wnt7a

Wingless-related MMTV integration site 7A

Neural stem cell maintenance

−3.8

0.025

 

Sox8

SRY-box containing gene 8

Oligodendrocyte specification

−3.8

0.027

 

Notch2

Notch gene homolog 2 (Drosophila)

Neural stem cell maintenance

−3.6

0.019

 

Fgfr2

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2

Neural stem cell maintenance

−2.6

0.016

 

Dtx4

Deltex 4 homolog (Drosophila)

Positive regulator of Notch

−2.6

0.049

 

Sox1

SRY-box containing gene 1

Stem cell maintenance

−2.2

0.031

 

Fgf18

Fibroblast growth factor 18

Neural stem cell maintenance

−2.0

0.049

 

Tle1

Transducin-like enhancer of split 1

Neural stem cell maintenance

−1.9

0.033

 

Jag1

Jagged 1

Notch ligand

−1.6

0.015

  1. Abbreviation: FC, fold change.
  2. Selected mRNAs whose level in Tis21-GFP+ compared to Tis21-GFP− S-phase NPCs were significantly (P<0.05) at least 1.2-fold up- (+, orange background) or down- (−) regulated are listed.