Table 1 Clinical characteristics and SLC39A14 mutations identified in affected patients.

From: Mutations in SLC39A14 disrupt manganese homeostasis and cause childhood-onset parkinsonism–dystonia

Subject

Gender

Method used to identify mutation

SLC39A14 mutation*

Amino-acid change

Exon

Isoform

Country of origin

Age of onset

Current age

Whole-blood Mn (73–325 nmol l−1)

A-II-1

F

S

c.[292T>G]; [292T>G]

p.[F98V]; [F98V]

3

1–3

Yemen

7 months

13 years

2,887

A-II-2

F

S

c.[292T>G]; [292T>G]

p.[F98V]; [F98V]

3

1–3

Yemen

6 months

(7 years)

NA

B-II-1

F

Egypt

7 months

(13 months)

NA

B-II-4

F

WES/S

c.[313G>T]; [313G>T]

p.[E105X], [E105X]

3

1–3

Egypt

7 months

3 years

8,101

C-II-2

F

S

c.[477_478del]; [477_478del]

p.[S160Cfs*5], [S160Cfs*5]

4B

2

India

3 years

6 years

963

D-II-1

M

WES/S

c.[1147G>A]; [1147G>A]

p.[G383R]; [G383R]

7

1–3

Spain

10 months

(4 years)

965§

E-II-2

F

AM/S

c.[1407C>G]; [1407C>G]

p.[N469K]; [N469K]

9

1–3

Lebanon

2 years

17 years

2,280

E-II-3

F

AM/S

c.[1407C>G]; [1407C>G]

p.[N469K]; [N469K]

9

1–3

Lebanon

2 years

16 years

3,830

E-II-4

M

WES/AM/S

c.[1407C>G]; [1407C>G]

p.[N469K]; [N469K]

9

1–3

Lebanon

2 years

9 years

1,260

  1. AM, autozygosity mapping; F, female; M, male; NA, not available; S, Sanger sequencing; WES, whole-exome sequencing.
  2. Individual families are numbered A to E with each affected sibling listed.
  3. *All patients were from consanguineous families and were shown to be homozygous for the mutations detected. WES, AM, S, Nucleotide (c.) and amino-acid (p.) changes refer to transcript 2 (NM_015359.4) and protein isoform 2 (NP_056174.2) and are listed together with the exon and isoform affected.
  4. Deceased, NA
  5. DNA of this subject was not available for mutation testing. Her clinical phenotype was similar to her sibling, suggesting that they were both affected by the same disorder. Normal reference range for whole-blood Mn is given in brackets.
  6. §Mn estimation performed in different hospital laboratory, reference range <145.6 nmol l−1.