Table 1 DFT calculated coefficients for the Landau polynomial.

From: Domain topology and domain switching kinetics in a hybrid improper ferroelectric

Coefficient

α 33

α 3333

β 11

β 1111

β 1122

γ 11

t 3311

d

Unit

eV f.u.−1 Å−2

eV f.u.−1 Å−4

eV f.u.−1 Å−2

eV f.u.−1 Å−4

eV f.u.−1 Å−4

eV f.u.−1 Å−2

eV f.u.−1 Å−4

eV f.u.−1 Å−3

Value

−0.3505

0.1868

−0.2024

0.0527

0.0176

0.0188

0.1464

−0.1701

  1. DFT, density functional theory.