Figure 8: Metazachlor alters TGN-associated SVs morphology and tubular interconnections at TGN.

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of TGN membrane structures in Arabidopsis root treated (e–h) or not (a–d) with metazachlor. (a) Untreated cell showing Golgi apparatus (GA) and the SVs visible as a tubulo-vesiculated membrane network (SVs/TGN) at the trans-side of the Golgi. (e) Metazachlor-treated cell (50 nM) showing Golgi apparatus and swollen TGN-associated SVs. (b,f) Quantification show that the average diameter of SVs per TGN is around 80 nm in untreated cells (b), while being around 160 nm in metazachlor-treated cells (n=22 TGN for each for each experiment over 3 biological replicates, statistics were done by two-sided Welch’s two-sample t-test, ***P-value<0.001). (f,c,d) Magnification from a displaying tubular interconnections (black arrows) between SVs at TGN in untreated cells. (g,h) Magnification from e displaying larger SVs without tubular interconnections detected between them. Scale bars, 100 nm (a,e) and 50 nm (c,d,g,h).