Figure 8: Phosphorylation of GCN5 at Ser275 promotes gluconeogenesis.

(a) Effects of forced expression of GCN5(WT) or GCN5(S275A) together with CITED2 on gluconeogenic gene expression in primary hepatocytes exposed (or not) to pCPT-cAMP (6 h). (b,c) Effects of forced expression of GCN5(S275D) on gluconeogenic gene expression (b) and glucose production (c) in primary hepatocytes exposed (or not) to pCPT-cAMP (16 h). (d) qRT-PCR analysis of G6pc and Pck1 expression in primary mouse hepatocytes infected with adenoviruses encoding CITED2 shRNA or GCN5(S275D) and exposed (or not) to pCPT-cAMP for 6 h. (e,f) Effects of GCN5(S275D) expression in the liver of C57BL/6J mice on gluconeogenic gene expression (e) and plasma glycemia (f) under the fasted (24 h) condition. All data are means±s.e.m. (n=3 (a–d) or 7 (e,f)). *P<0.05, **P<0.01 versus control or as indicated (ANOVA with Bonferroni’s post hoc test (a–d) or unpaired Student’s t-test (e,f)). Adenoviral vectors were used for these experiments. RT–PCR, PCR with reverse transcription. ANOVA, analysis of variance.