Figure 1: CPEB4 is induced at early stages of melanoma development.

(a) CPEB4 mRNA expression in 27 solid tumours including melanoma extracted from the CCLE data set (CCLE_Expression_Entrez_2012-10-18.res). mRNA levels are normalized by inter-sample variability across the cell lines included in the data set (RMA-Log2). The number of cell lines from each cancer type is indicated in parenthesis. Box colours represent the P-values from pairwise comparisons between melanoma and each tumour type. (b) Representative micrographs of sections from the indicated lesions showing CPEB4 staining in pink. Nuclei are counterstained with hematoxylin. Scale bars, 200 μm (upper images); and 50 μm (lower images). (c) Quantification of CPEB4 staining intensity in the indicated lesion type scored from 0 (negative) to 3 (highest). The number of lesions per category is indicated in Supplementary Methods. (d) Percentage of CPEB4-positive cells in melanoma lesions (four independent areas were analysed by stained specimen, using hematoxylin as a reference to estimate total cell number per section; epidermal and stromal cells were excluded from the analysis). χ2-test P values (P) are indicated. NS, non-significant.