Figure 2: SPL9 negatively regulates plant resistance to insect and JA response.

(a,b) Weight increase of H. armigera and P. xylostella larvae fed with the indicated plant leaves, both insects gained higher weight from the SPL9:rSPL9 plants. Leaves from the ∼30-day-old plants in SD were used in feeding. Data are means ±s.d. (n=25), asterisks indicate a significant difference from the wild-type (WT) group (Student’s t-test, *P<0.05, **P<0.01). (c) LOX2 and VSP2 expressions in plants over-expressing miR156 (35S:MIR156) or SPL9 (SPL9:rSPL9). Plants (30-day-old in SD) were treated with 50 μM MeJA (+JA) or ethanol (−JA) as control, and 4 h later the transcript levels in new leaves of the indicated plants were detected by qRT-PCR. The expression in the wild-type was set to 1. Data were analysed by multiple comparisons (Tukey test) followed by two-way ANOVA (*P<0.05, ***P≤0.001). Error bars represent ±s.d. (n=3). ANOVA, analysis of variance.