Figure 4: Flexible testing of the Ge-QD@NG/NGF/PDMS.

(a) Typical stress–strain curves of free-standing 3D electrode structure with and without Ge-QD@NG. (b) Tensile strength and modulus of free-standing 3D electrode structure with and without Ge-QD@NG. Date are presented as mean±s.e.m., and error bars show s.e.m. (c) Galvanostatic charging/discharging curves of the battery. Red and blue lines represent the as-fabricated flat battery after 20 cycles and the bent battery after 20 cycles under repeatedly bending (bending angle of 90°), respectively. (d) Cyclic performance of the battery under flat and bent states. Red and grey lines represent the charging and discharging performance at charge–discharge rate of 1 C.