Table 3 Analysis of phonotaxis direction for a whine with two chucks at equal separation, but timed differently relative to the onset of the whine.

From: Relative comparisons of call parameters enable auditory grouping in frogs

Stim.

Timing of chucks (ms) at spatial positions of 0° and 180°

n

Mean exit angle

Vector ( r)

Raleigh test ( P)

V-test at 0° ( P)

Comparison with Null Ho (P)

 

0°

180°

      

a.

325

None

22

18°

0.846

<0.0001

<0.0001

Null Ho

b.

325

325

21

47°

0.293

0.165

0.1

 

c.

325

0

20

17°

0.511

<0.0001

<0.001

1.0

d.

325

50

20

32°

0.837

<0.0001

<0.0005

0.323

e.

325

405

23

33°

0.75

<0.0001

<0.0005

0.324

f.

325

485

21

35°

0.597

<0.0001

<0.001

0.467

g.

405

485

22

44°

0.786

<0.0001

<0.001

0.03

h.

485

None

25

68°

0.799

<0.0001

<0.025

<0.0001

i.

325

−80

22

130°

0.162

0.568

>0.1

 
  1. Columns are the stimulus designation from Figure 5; the timing of the chucks relative to the onset of the whine at 0 ms (whine spatial position is 90°, chuck position is 0° or 180°); number of females (n); mean exit angle; vector strength (r) showing dispersion of the exit distribution; Raleigh test for random distribution; V-test showing probability that the exit distribution is different from the stimulus at 0°; Watson–Williams test for difference between the mean exit angle and that for single whine-chuck in natural sequence at 90° separation (Null Ho). Distributions without significant vectors (stims. b and i) are not used in the Watson–Williams test.