Figure 3: Vital rates and their contributions to variation in population growth rate.
From: Winter temperatures limit population growth rate of a migratory songbird
Annual estimates (mean±95% credible interval) of (a) population growth rate, sex-specific (b) juvenile and (c) adult survival, (d) fecundity and (e) sex-specific immigration rates for Savannah sparrows from a breeding population on Kent Island, NB, Canada (Fig. 1b). (f) Direct effects of variation in juvenile survival, adult survival, fecundity and immigration rate on population growth rate.
