Figure 5: Epitope mapping for neutralizing mHKUS-2 and mHKUS-3 antibodies in 1A-S310-677aa.

(a, left) Structure of 1A-S310-677aa; middle, schematic diagram of different 1A/B CTD chimeras; right, binding of different mHKUS antibodies to 1A/B chimeric proteins measured by ELISA. +++, positive signal with antibody concentration <10 ng ml−1 ++, positive signal with antibody concentration 10–100 ng ml−1; +, positive signal with antibody concentration 100–1,000 ng ml−1; +/−, positive signal with antibody concentration >1,000 ng ml−1; -, no signal with antibody concentration at 10 μg ml−1. The amino acid residue numbers are from S protein of genotype A HKU1 virus. Experiments were done twice. (b) ELISAs were performed using purified proteins and purified antibodies. The experiments were done in triplicate and the s.d.‘s (n=3) were shown as error bar. The experiments were performed twice and one representative is shown.