Figure 6: Accumulation of vRNAs during infection with recombinant viruses.
From: Adaptive mutations in NEP compensate for defective H5N1 RNA replication in cultured human cells

(a) Human HEK293T cells were infected with an MOI of 5 with AvianPr, KAN-1, AvianPr-NS-KAN-1 and AvianPr-PB2-E627K. After the indicated time points post-infection (p.i.), cells were lysed and RNA levels were determined by primer extension analysis using primers specific for segment 6. Determination of the 5sRNA levels served as an internal loading control. −, primer extension analysis using uninfected cells.(b) Quantification of the radioactive signals shown in panel (a). Signals were normalized to 5sRNA level. Increase in mRNA and cRNA levels was normalized to the strain-specific vRNA levels at 1 h p.i.