Table 3 Alloparental brood care after clutch manipulation.

From: Kinship reduces alloparental care in cooperative cichlids where helpers pay-to-stay

 

Wald χ 2

Coefficient

±s.e.

P

Intercept

48.99

9.84

1.57

<0.001

Treatment

0.04

0.83

0.38

0.848

Kinship

6.10

−0.47

0.61

0.014

Kinship × treatment

6.08

−1.78

0.72

0.014

Clutch size

8.00

−0.01

0.01

0.005

Female body size

15.42

−0.17

0.04

<0.001

  1. Effects of experimental clutch size reduction (treatment), relatedness between dominant and subordinate female (Kinship), and the interaction of these two fixed factors on alloparental brood care by the subordinate female. Female body size and clutch size were included as covariates. Depicted are results of a GEE model, with female identifier as subjects (N=16 females, n=42 clutches sampled).