Figure 3: Experimental dI/dV maps confirm the shifting of the ligand states.

The dI/dV maps in the bias range from −0.6 to 0.8 V reveal a contrast inversion between unoccupied (a–c) and occupied (d–f) states. Scale bar in a, 1 nm. In a,b,d and e, Itunnel=1 nA, and in c and f, Itunnel=0.5 nA.