Figure 1: Epistatic interactions between MutS and the BER AP endonucleases with respect to 5-FU sensitivity.

(a) Cartoons showing schemes of the (i) BER and (ii) MMR pathways. F1 survival (b) in N2 wild type (black diamonds) and ung-1 mutants (red squares), (c) following the depletion of EXO-3 (red triangles), APN-1 (blue circles) or control RNAi (L4440, black diamonds) in the N2 wild-type background, and (d) in msh-2(ok2410) (orange triangles), msh-6(pk2504) (green circles) and mlh-1(ok1917) (grey squares) mutants. (e) Western blottings showing expression of MSH-6 protein in the wild type strain grown on E. coli expressing control (N2) or the indicated RNAi, as well as in msh-6(pk2504) and msh-2(ok2410) mutants (top panel), and expression of MSH-2::GFP fusion protein in transgenic worms grown on E. coli expressing RNAi for MSH-2, MSH-6 or empty vector control as indicated (lower panel). Actin was used as the loading control. (f) F1 survival after depletion of MSH-2 and MSH-6 in the mlh-1(ok1917) mutant. (g,h) F1 survival after depletion of the AP endonucleases EXO-3 and APN-1 in (g) the msh-6(pk2504) or (h) msh-2(ok2410) mutant background. Kruskal–Wallis one-way analysis on ranks (P=0.963 and P=0.985 in h and g, respectively). Mann–Whitney rank-sum test failed to identify a difference in median survival after depleting EXO-3 in the msh-6 mutant (g, P=0.929). (i) F1 survival following depletion of the indicated genes in exo-3(tm4374) mutants. (j) F1 survival in msh-6(pk2504), exo-3(tm4374) and exo-3;msh-6 double mutants. (k) F1 survival in exo-3(tm4374), mlh-1(ok1917) and exo-3;mlh-1 double mutants. All survival curves (b–d,f–k) show the mean±s.d. for each data point from three independent experiments.