Figure 4: The dynein-dependent retrograde transport mediates Sema3A-induced dendritic localization of GluA2.

(a) Knockdown of cDHC-attenuated Sema3A-enhanced immunostaining of GluA2 in dendrites. Magnified images of boxed areas in upper panels are shown in lower panels. Arrowheads indicate axon. Normalized mean immunostaining intensity of dendrite per neuron is shown in b (n=67–97 neurons from more than three independent cultures). (c) Venus-Sema3A (V3A) was locally applied at distal axon using the microfluidic culture system. Thirty minutes later, fluorescence signals of Venus-Sema3A (V3A), but not Venus alone, were observed along the axon. The mean number of Venus or Venus-Sema3A clusters observed in proximal axon (within 100 μm from the initiation) is shown in d (n=30 neurons from three independent cultures). Pretreatment with MDC at distal axon suppressed the axonal distribution of Venus-Sema3A. Scale bars, 50 μm (upper panel); 10 μm (lower panel). *P<0.01 by ANOVA compared with vehicle control (b) or vehicle+Sema3A (d). #P<0.01 by ANOVA compared with Venus (d). Data are presented as mean±s.e.m.