Figure 3: Phonons measured using a time-of-flight chopper spectrometer.
From: Phonon localization drives polar nanoregions in a relaxor ferroelectric

(a) Intensity slice of the data at 688 K in the (00) zone at the energy of the localizing mode; E=[11.5, 12] meV. Transverse scattering geometry selects the TO mode preferencially along Q=[0, K, 0] between Γ and X. The locations of the high-symmetry points in the zone are shown on the right of the figures. The small white box indicates the location and the K and H integration range of the energy cut in b. (b) Energy cut at Q=[−2, 0.37, 0] confirming the localizing mode feature found in Fig. 1. (c) Intensity slice of the data in the (
20) zone at the energy of the localizing mode with the same energy integration range as in a. The small white box indicates the location and the K and H integration range of the energy cut in d. (d) Energy cut at Q=[−2.3, 1.7, 0] showing that the localizing mode feature appears along the [110] direction at the same energy as along the [100] direction. (e) Phonon dispersion at 688 K along Q=[−2+H, 2+H, 0] in the (
10) zone. (f) Same as e, except at 488 K. The indicated second crossing is the point where the localizing mode intersects the TO mode near the M point at the zone edge, as illustrated on the right.