Figure 1: Morphology of HCs in larval zebrafish retina.

(a) Examples of HCs at 3.5 d.p.f. visualized by injecting plasmid DNA (see Methods for details) into fertilized eggs. Shown here is the maximum intensity projection of a confocal image stack of the back of an isolated eye. (b,c) Orthogonal views of two-photon reconstructions of cone HCs in live fish (3.5 d.p.f.). Dendritic tips extending from the HCs are clearly visible from these side views. Scale bars (a–c), 5 μm. (d) Tip density plotted against dendritic field size of morphologically classified H1/2 and H3 HCs at 3.5 d.p.f. The dendritic field is defined as the area encompassed by a convex polygon whose corners touch the outer most dendritic tips. Each open or grey symbol represents one cell. Black symbols and error bars represent means and s.e.m. P-values from Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney rank sum test. n=9 for H1/2 and n=6 for H3. (e) EM image of a cone pedicle showing invaginating HC dendritic tips (red) that are apposed to characteristic presynaptic ribbons, sites of transmitter release (arrows). (f) Single plane confocal image showing Gria2/3 (also known as GluR2/3) immunoreactive puncta (green) colocalized with an HC dendritic tip (red) within a cone pedicle (blue). Scale bar (e,f), 0.5 μm.