Figure 1: Coupled mutualist networks of plants and their pollinators and seed dispersers in old-growth forest and logged forest in Białowieża (Poland).
From: Correlated loss of ecosystem services in coupled mutualistic networks
(a) A simple association of a plant, a pollinator and a seed disperser. (b,c) The quantified networks in old-growth forest (b) and logged forest (c). The 10 focal plant species are in the centre of each depicted network, pollinators are at the bottom and seed dispersers are at the top. Each bar depicts an animal species and its width represents its mean abundance across the two study years. The widths of the base of the lines connecting plants with their pollinators and seed dispersers depict pair-wise interaction frequencies. See Supplementary Table 6 for full species names.
