Figure 3: Correlations between the responses of pollinators and seed dispersers to logging.
From: Correlated loss of ecosystem services in coupled mutualistic networks
Phylogenetic relationships of the focal plant species (a) with branch lengths given in million years (Myr). Correlations between phylogenetic independent contrasts (PICs; n=9) of the LR ratios (LRs) of (b) the number of partners and (c) the interaction frequency of plants in the plant–pollinator and plant–seed disperser mutualisms. Highlighted are the contrasts (nodes 1 and 2 in the phylogeny) of two closely related species pairs (1: Prunus padus and Sorbus aucuparia; 2: Frangula alnus and Rhamnus cathartica).
