Figure 4: Electrochemical performance of the MSS-based anodes.

(a) Cyclic voltammogram curves of a typical MSS anode. (b) Typical charge–discharge profiles of the MSS anode with ~46 wt% MSS loading. (c) Long-term cycling of the MSS electrode in b. (d) Long-term cycling of an electrode with ~40 wt% MSS loading. (e) Long-term cycling of a pre-lithiated electrode with ~46 wt% MSS loading. (f) Rate performance of a pre-lithiated electrode with ~46 wt% MSS loading.