Figure 4: Y chromosome-specific cis-regulatory element drives Sox3 expression in developing gonads.
From: Co-option of Sox3 as the male-determining factor on the Y chromosome in the fish Oryzias dancena

(a) RT–PCR analysis of Sox3 expression in adult tissues. A representative of two experiments is shown. (b) In situ hybridization of Sox3 mRNA in developing gonads of XY and XX embryos at 5 d.p.f. Images are representative of three gonads from each group. Sox3 mRNA is localized in the somatic cells (arrowheads) surrounding germ cells (arrows) in the XY embryo but not in the XX embryo. (c) The reporter constructs, GFP expression in whole embryos and immunocytochemistry of GFP protein in gonad sections at 5 d.p.f. BAC240GFP drove GFP expression in the somatic cells (arrowheads) surrounding germ cells (arrows), as well as in the neural tube and neuromasts (n=6), but the gonadal expression was not observed in Od38_01GFP transgenic lines (n=4). Scale bars indicate 10 μm (b,c).