Table 3 Results of Mantel tests of association between profile view face pattern distinctiveness and species recognition classification matrices, and the geographic matrices.

From: Character displacement of Cercopithecini primate visual signals

Face pattern matrix

Geographic matrix

Mantel r

P no phylogenetic correction

P Arnold et al. 38 tree

P Guschanski et al. 39 tree

Mean face-based distance

Degree of sympatry

0.0152

0.4158

0.5554

0.5734

 

Range overlap

0.0298

0.3414

0.4984

0.5514

Exemplar-based distance

Degree of sympatry

0.0233

0.3745

0.7685

0.6412

 

Range overlap

0.0409

0.2825

0.2348

0.2162

Recognition rate

Degree of sympatry

0.0696

0.1507

0.1534

0.1524

 

Range overlap

0.1148

0.0402*

0.0455*

0.0397*

  1. Asterisks denote significance; *P<0.05, **P<0.01.
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