Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the candidaemia cohort.

From: Immunochip SNP array identifies novel genetic variants conferring susceptibility to candidaemia

Variable

Controls

Patients

P-value

Mean age (s.d.) (years)

60.2 (17.5)

54.7 (20.2)

0.01

Male gender (%)

49.3

64.0

0.008

Immunocompromised state (%)

36.3

61.7

<0.0001

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (%)

0

2.8

0.06

Solid organ transplant (%)

0.7

15.4

<0.0001

Active malignancy* (%)

21.9

35.0

0.008

 Solid tumour

12.3

26.0

 

 Leukaemia

6.2

5.7

 

 Lymphoma

4.1

4.0

 

Chemotherapy within the past 3 months (%)

12.3

18.9

0.11

Neutropenia (ANC<500 cells per mm3) (%)

2.7

10.3

0.008

HIV-infected (%)

0

0

Surgery within the past 30 days (%)

56.2

49.1

0.21

Receipt of total parenteral nutrition (%)

3.4

21.5

<0.0001

Dialysis dependent (%)

4.1

11.6

0.02

Acute renal failure (%)

15.8

31.6

0.001

Liver disease (%)

2.8

19.4

<0.0001

Intensive care unit admission within the past 14 days

34.2

54.4

0.0003

Candida spp. (%)

 albicans

 

43

 

 glabrata

 

27

 

 parapsilosis

 

16

 

 tropicalis

 

13

 

 krusei

 

3

 

Other Candida spp.

 

4

 

Baseline serum creatinine, mean (s.d.) (mg dl−1)

1.3 (1.0)

1.6 (1.4)

0.008

Baseline WBC count, mean (s.d.) (cells per mm3)

10.6 (7.8)

13.5 (13.7)

0.02

  1. ANC, absolute neutrophil count; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; WBC, white blood cell.
  2. A few patients had positive cultures with >1 Candida species, explaining the slightly higher sum of percentages than 100%.
  3. *Subjects could have >1.
  4. 18 Subjects had >1 species isolated.