Table 1 Effects of FXN and ISCU on the single turnover kinetic parameters.

From: Mammalian frataxin directly enhances sulfur transfer of NFS1 persulfide to both ISCU and free thiols

Proteins and complexes

Reductant

(M−1s−1)

kT (s−1)

(M−1s−1)

NI

DTT

2.9±0.5

NA

NA

NI+F

DTT

2.9±0.5

NA

NA

NIU

DTT

0.6±0.2

0.0017±0.0002

0.23±0.1

NIUF

DTT

14±4

>0.09*

0.30±0.1

NIUF

GSH

0.1±0.05

>0.09*

≈ 0

  1. DTT, dithiothreitol; FXN, frataxin; GSH, glutathione; NA, not applicable.
  2. , kT and represent the rate constants of NFS1 persulfide reduction, NFS1 persulfide transfer to ISCU and ISCU persulfide reduction, respectively, determined using maleimide-peptide assays. Each data set was fitted using second-order and first-order rate equations for reduction and transfer, respectively (see Methods). The values represent the mean of three independent experiments with associated s.e.
  3. *Indicate the minimum value that can be determined in that case using the maleimide-peptide assay.