Figure 2: Colchicine increases VSVΔ51 spread and oncolytic activity in resistant syngeneic and transgenic tumour models.

(a) Human colon carcinoma HT29 cells were established in nude mice. Ten days later, mice were treated with colchicine, MG-1, a combination of MG-1 and colchicine or with PBS only. Tumour volume was monitored for each group and average tumour volumes are shown (N=4–5). Error bars correspond to the s.e. (b) 4T1 tumour-bearing syngeneic mice were treated with VSVΔ51-luciferase or PBS, and colchicine or vehicle and luminescence monitored after 24 h. (c) 4T1 tumours (N=5) from mice treated as in b were harvested at the indicated times and titred by plaque assay (*P<0.05, t-test; ND=not detected). (d) 4T1 tumour-bearing syngeneic mice were treated with VSVΔ51, vinorelbine, a combination of VSVΔ51 and vinorelbine or PBS (N=10 per group). Survival was monitored over time. Log-rank test indicates that the combined treatment is significantly prolonged over virus alone (*P=0.024) or drug alone (**P=0.0082). (e) tgMISSIIR-TAg transgenic mice were treated with VSVΔ51-GM-CSF (n=11), PBS (n=7) colchicine (n=11) or VSVΔ51-GM-CSF and colchicine (n=10). Survival was monitored over time. Log-rank test indicates that the combined treatment is significantly prolonged over colchicine (*P=0.0082) and VSVΔ51-GM-CSF (**P=0.0007) alone.