Figure 5: Nucleation of glial HttQ25 aggregation by neuronal HttQ91 aggregates requires phagocytic engulfment genes.
From: Prion-like transmission of neuronal huntingtin aggregates to phagocytic glia in the Drosophila brain

(a–k) Shark, Rac1, Crk and dCed12 mediate entry of HttQ91 aggregates into the glial cytoplasm to induce aggregation of HttQ25. Maximum intensity Z-projections of the DA1 glomerulus from 6- to 8-day-old adult fly brains expressing HttQ91-mCherry in DA1 ORNs and HttQ25-YFP in glia, without (a) or with (b–i) glial expression of double-stranded RNAs targeting shark (b), Rac1 (c), Crk (d,e), dCed12 (f) or bsk (g–i). Scale bars, 5 μm. (j,k) Average numbers of HttQ91 aggregates (j) or induced HttQ25 aggregates (k) detected in the antennal lobe of 6– to 8-day-old adult fly brains as shown in a–i (n≥8, ±s.e.m., *P<0.05, **P<0.005, ***P<0.0005, one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test).