Figure 5: SCFA levels and dietary fibre intake in pregnant women, and respiratory symptoms in their offspring.

(a) Serum was collected from pregnant women (during late phase pregnancy) and SCFA levels determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Dietary fibre was calculated from a 24 h food recall at the same time as serum collection; n=61, Spearman rank correlation. (b) Serum was collected from pregnant women (during late phase pregnancy) and SCFA levels determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Percentage of offspring (infants) with ≥2 general practitioner (GP) visits for cough/wheeze and with parent-reported wheeze in the first 12 months was recorded. Solid bars represent mothers with SCFA <median (acetate=0.05315, mM, propionate=0.03083, mM, butyrate=0.03385, mM) open bars represent mothers with SCFA ≥median, n=40, *P<0.05, χ2-test.