Figure 3: Fabricated structure and polarization analysis.
From: Polarization-independent actively tunable colour generation on imprinted plasmonic surfaces

(a) SEM image of the structure with period 300 nm before fabrication into liquid crystal cell and (b) a close up of the nanowell unit cell. Scale bars, (a) 500 nm, (b) 100 nm. (c) Optical image of macroscopically patterned ‘UCF’ on a flexible PET substrate. (d) Reflection spectra of a 320-nm period metasurface for various polarization and voltage states. The polarization states are defined as the angle between the x-direction grating vector and the optical axis of the polarizer. Insets are microscope images depicting the reflected colour. Line colours are determined by the CIE colour-matching functions for the respective spectra.