Figure 2: Room-temperature masing of NV centre spins in diamond.

Contour plots of (a) the spin polarization Sz, (b) the output power Pout, (c) the collective spin–spin correlation , (d) the macroscopic quantum coherence time Tcoh, (e) the sensitivity to external magnetic field and (f) the sensitivity to temperature, as functions of the pump rate w and the cavity Q-factor. The masing threshold is indicated in the figures by the white curves. The blue dashed curve in d shows the pump rate optimal for maximum coherence time. The parameters are such that ωc/2π=ωS/2π=3 GHz, g/2π=0.02 Hz,
=0.4 μs, N=1.32 × 1014 and γeg=200 s−1 at T=300 K.