Figure 3: Isotopic evolution of the three polymers.

Isotopic compositions (δD) for polyethylene (PE—brown symbols), polystyrene (PS—green symbols) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET—blue symbols) are presented relative to the non-irradiated starting materials. All of the experiments were performed at 30 keV and 300 K. Dashed lines represent the calculated trends given by the first-order rate equations. The same KE values were used for isotopic and structural evolutions. The blue region represents the plateaus, whereas structural, compositional and isotopic changes are still functions of the electron dose in the grey area. The doses required to reach 90% of the isotopic plateaus delimit the blue and grey regions of the plots (these doses are different for each analogue but sit within the white intermediate region of the plot). An additional datum (blue open square), corresponding to the isotopic signature of a PET film irradiated by ultraviolet, is also provided. It plots along with other data collected on PET films irradiated by electrons. The calculations of both electron and ultraviolet doses are detailed in the Methods section.