Abstract
ACCORDING to the hypothesis of Crew and Koller1 and Koller and Darlington2, there are homologous segments in the X and Y chromosomes of the mouse and other mammals. The homologous regions in the mouse were believed to be localized in the extremely short arms proximal to the kinetochores. The end-to-end association at meiosis was thought to be the result of the formation of a chiasma between these homologous regions3. Electron microscopy revealed a short synaptonemal complex in mouse meiotic cells4. However, partial sex linkage has never been demonstrated in the mouse5 and other authors6–10 believe that the X and Y chromosomes associate only by connexion between the chromosome ends furthest from the centromeres.
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References
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SCHNEDL, W. End-to-End Association of X and Y Chromosomes in Mouse Meiosis. Nature New Biology 236, 29–30 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio236029a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio236029a0
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