Abstract
N6,O2-′Dibutyryl cyclic AMP (dibutyryl cyclic AMP), a derivative of 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cyclic AMP) resistant to phosphodiesterase inactivation, has been reported to stimulate serotonin and melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland in vitro1–3. In brain adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase, which catalyse the formation and the inactivation of cyclic AMP, are found chiefly in the synaptosomal fraction of the tissue homogenates4, where vesicles containing monoamine are also present5. These factors prompted us to study the effects of cyclic AMP and its dibutyryl derivative on the synthesis of brain monoamines.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
References
Shein, H. M., and Wurtman, R. J., Science, 166, 519 (1969).
Klein, D. C., Berg, G. R., Weller, J., and Glinsmann, W., Science, 167, 1738 (1970).
Klein, D. C., Berg, G. R., and Weller, J., Science, 168, 979 (1970).
De Robertis, E., Arnaiz, G., Alberici, M., Butcher, R. W., and Sutherland, E. W., J. Biol. Chem., 242, 3487 (1967).
Whittaker, V. P., Pharmacol. Rev., 18, 401 (1966).
Tagliamonte, A., Tagliamonte, P., Perez-Cruet, J., Krishna, G., and Gessa, G. L., Fed. Proc., 29, 97 (1970).
Krishna, G., Ditzion, B. R., and Gessa, G. L., Proc. Intern. Union Physiol. Sci., 7 (Twenty-fourth Intern. Congr. Washington), 247 (1968).
Gessa, G. L., Krishna, G., Forn, J., Tagliamonte, A., and Brodie, B. B., Adv. Biochem. Psychopharm., 3, 371 (1970).
Costa, E., Spano, P. F., Groppetti, A., Algeri, S., and Neff, N. H., Atti. Ace. Med. Lomb., 23, 1100 (1968).
Giacalone, E., and Valzelli, L., Pharmacology, 2, 171 (1969).
Jequier, E., Lovenberg, W., and Sjoerdsma, A., Mol. Pharmacol., 3, 274 (1967).
Tagliamonte, A., Tagliamonte, P., Perez-Cruet, J., and Gessa, G. L., Nature New Biology, 229, 125 (1971).
Tews, J. K., Woodcock, N. A., and Harper, A. E., J. Biol. Chem., 245, 3026 (1970).
Griffin, D. M., and Szego, C. M., Life Sci., 7, Part II., 1017 (1968).
Mallette, L. E., Exton, J. H., and Park, C. R., J. Biol. Chem., 244, 5724 (1969).
Von Bruchhausen, F., Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem., 349, 1437 (1968).
Chambaut, A. M., Eboue-Bonis, D., Hanoune, J., and Clauser, H., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 34, 283 (1969).
Posternak, T., Sutherland, E. W., and Henion, W. F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 65, 558 (1962).
Cheung, W. Y., Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol., 3, 51 (1970).
Krishna, G., Forn, J., Voigt, K., Paul, M., and Gessa, G. L., Adv. Biochem. Psychopharmacol., 3, 155 (1970).
Solomon, S. S., Brush, J. S., and Kitabchi, A. E., Science, 169, 387 (1970).
Snedecor, G. W., Statistical Methods, fifth ed. (The Iowa State College Press, Ames, 1956).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
FORN, J., TAGLIAMONTE, A., TAGLIAMONTE, P. et al. Stimulation by Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP of Serotonin Synthesis and Tryptophan Transport in Brain Slices. Nature New Biology 237, 245–247 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio237245a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/newbio237245a0
This article is cited by
-
Cyclic AMP-amplified Replication of RNA Tumour Virus-like Particles in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells
Nature New Biology (1973)