Supplementary Figure 10: Manhattan plots of the genome-wide association mapping for additive and dominance effects for grain yield in different populations.

Results were shown for additive effects in the populations of (a) 135 parental lines and (b) 1,604 hybrids, as well as (c) for dominance effects for grain yield in the population of 1,604 hybrids. The red horizontal lines refer to significance thresholds of P < 0.05 correcting for multiple testing with the Bonferroni-Holm procedure36.