Table 4 Study 2: skewness, kurtosis and response distribution in % of all individual items

From: Patient-reported outcomes in primary care patients with COPD: psychometric properties and usefulness of the Clinical COPD Questionnaire (CCQ). A cross-sectional study

 

Skewness (s.d.=0.16)

Kurtosis (s.d.=0.31)

Never

Hardly ever

A few times

Several times

Many times

A great many times

Almost all the time

On average, during the past week, how often did you feel

CCQ 1. Short of breath at rest?

0.77

−0.10

41

22

24

10

2

1

0

CCQ 2. Short of breath doing physical activities?

0.54

−0.15

12

13

35

18

9

6

6

CCQ 3. Concerned about getting a cold or your breathing getting worse?

2.14

5.60

64

21

10

3

1

<1

<1

CCQ 4. Depressed (down) because of your breathing problems?

2.12

6.05

62

24

11

2

2

<1

0

In general, during the past week, how much of the time

CCQ 5. Did you chough?

0.67

0.05

14

20

28

21

8

3

7

CCQ 6. Did you produce phlegm?

0.78

−0.31

26

21

22

12

8

5

7

 

Skewness (s.d.=0.16)

Kurtosis (s.d.=0.31)

Not limited at all

Very slightly limited

Slightly limited

Moderately limited

Very limited

Extremely limited

Totally limited/or unable to do

On average, during the past week, how limited were you because of your breathing problems

CCQ 7. Strenuous physical activities?

0.43

−0.54

14

21

23

22

10

7

4

CCQ 8. Moderate physical activities?

0.97

0.62

30

28

21

13

5

3

2

CCQ 9. Daily activities at home?

2.11

5.02

57

24

9

6

<1

2

1

CCQ 10. Social activities?

2.50

7.58

62

23

8

3

1

1

1

  1. Abbreviation: CCQ, Clinical COPD Questionnaire.