Table 5 Incidence of treatment-emergent AEs (all causality and treatment related; ≥1% in either treatment group) by decreasing cumulative frequency

From: Tiotropium in patients with moderate COPD naive to maintenance therapy: a randomised placebo-controlled trial

MedDRA preferred term

All causality

Treatment related a

 

Tiotropium

Placebo

Tiotropium

Placebo

Evaluable for AEs

238 (100)

219 (100)

238 (100)

219 (100)

COPD (i.e., an exacerbation) b

11 (4.6)

24 (11.0)

0

2 (0.9)

Nasopharyngitis

16 (6.7)

11 (5.0)

0

0

Upper RTI

7 (2.9)

5 (2.3)

0

1 (0.5)

Cough

4 (1.7)

8 (3.7)

1 (0.4)

3 (1.4)

Bronchitis

2 (0.8)

8 (3.7)

0

2 (0.9)

Diarrhoea

6 (2.5)

3 (1.4)

0

0

Headache

2 (0.8)

5 (2.3)

1 (0.4)

1 (0.5)

Influenza

4 (1.7)

2 (0.9)

0

0

RTI

3 (1.3)

3 (1.4)

0

0

Rhinitis

2 (0.8)

4 (1.8)

0

0

Dry mouth

3 (1.3)

2 (0.9)

3 (1.3)

1 (0.5)

Viral RTI

3 (1.3)

2 (0.9)

0

0

Hypertension

3 (1.3)

2 (0.9)

1 (0.4)

0

Arthralgia

2 (0.8)

3 (1.4)

0

0

Dyspnoea

0

5 (2.3)

0

0

Nausea

3 (1.3)

1 (0.5)

0

0

Herpes zoster

3 (1.3)

1 (0.5)

0

0

Chronic bronchitis

1 (0.4)

3 (1.4)

0

0

Back pain

0

4 (1.8)

0

0

Hyperglycaemia

0

3 (1.4)

0

1 (0.5)

Epistaxis

0

3 (1.4)

0

2 (0.9)

  1. Data shown as number (%) of patients.
  2. Subjects are counted only once per treatment in each row. Includes data ≤30 days after last dose of study drug. MedDRA (v13.0) coding dictionary applied.
  3. Abbreviations: AE, adverse event; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MedDRA, Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; RTI, respiratory tract infection.
  4. aAs assessed by the investigator.
  5. bThe preferred term was COPD; however, since COPD was an inclusion criterion for the study, the investigator entry for this term for all subjects was ‘exacerbation of COPD’, ‘COPD exacerbation’, or a similar term.