Table 3 Adjusted ORs (95% CI) for the association between BMI on asthma in males and females

From: Investigating the association between obesity and asthma in 6- to 8-year-old Saudi children: a matched case–control study

Independent (X) variables in the multiple logistic regression model a

ORs of developing asthma (95% CI) adjusted for other factors

 

Males

Females

BMI

1.11 (1.03, 1.19)

1.38 (1.23, 1.56)

Birth weight

0.71 (0.49, 1.02)

b

Mother education (none compared with higher)

0.48 (0.16, 1.44)

b

Mother education (general compared with higher)

0.82 (0.51, 1.32)

b

Father smoking

1.17 (0.76, 1.80)

0.45 (0.22, 0.93)

Breastfed

0.74 (0.44, 1.26)

3.62 (1.42, 9.25)

Paracetamol given in the 1st year of child’s life

1.66 (0.67, 4.09)

b

Antibiotics given in the 1st year of child’s life

2.45 (1.54, 3.91)

b

Paracetamol given to the child in the last 12 months (once a week compared with yearly)

1.94 (1.00, 3.80)

7.09 (2.48, 20.8)

Paracetamol given to the child in the last 12 months (once a month compared with yearly)

1.90 (1.14, 3.14)

2.23 (1.05, 4.72)

Cat at home in the 1st year of child’s life

c

0.83 (0.10, 7.28)

Cat at home in the last 12 months

c

2.25 (0.42, 12.1)

Farm animal in the 1st year of child’s life

c

2.56 (0.36, 18.4)

Air conditioning type used at home (electric fan compared with Freon system)

c

3.58 (0.02, 529)

Air conditioning type used at home (water system compared with Freon system)

c

0.51 (0.09, 2.96)

Air conditioning type used at home (both Freon and water system compared with Freon system)

c

19.4 (3.56, 106)

Frequency of a truck passing through the street adjacent to the home (frequently compared with rarely)

1.39 (0.89, 2.78)

b

Eating meat (once or twice a week compared with never)

c

10.2 (2.03, 51.2)

Eating meat (three times a week or more compared with never)

c

8.68 (1.83, 41.0)

Eating nuts (once or twice a week compared with never)

c

0.55 (0.29, 1.04)

Eating nuts (three times a week or more compared with never)

c

0.80 (0.27, 2.37)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.
  2. aOnly those variables that remained in the model in the last step of the backward stepwise regression process are displayed in the table.
  3. bNot in the model for females.
  4. cNot in the model for males.