Table 4 Longitudinal analysis of change in medication as secondary outcome

From: Ten-year longitudinal study of factors influencing nocturnal asthma symptoms among Asian patients in primary care

 

Univariate model

Multivariable model

 

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

P value

Nocturnal symptoms

2.63 (1.74–3.97)

<0.001

2.87 (1.88–4.38)

<0.001

Age (per year)

1.01 (1.00–1.17)

0.038

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.007

Period of medication usage (per month)

1.01 (1.00–1.02)

0.217

  

Gender (Male versus Female)

0.97 (0.65–1.44)

0.86

Race

 Malay versus Chinese

0.78 (0.47–1.30)

0.34

 Indian versus Chinese

0.86 (0.47–1.58)

0.63

 Others versus Chinese

1.21 (0.46–3.19)

0.38

Allergic rhinitis (Yes versus No)

0.95 (0.61–1.48)

0.38

Allergic conjunctivitis (Yes versus No)

1.51 (0.14–16.7)

0.73

Eczema (Yes versus No)

0.74 (0.29–1.91)

0.53

Current visit (relative to last visit)

1.03 (0.99–1.07)

0.12

  1. This analysis has been adjusted for by subject as a random effect.
  2. Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.