Figure 2
From: Blunted Endogenous Opioid Release Following an Oral Amphetamine Challenge in Pathological Gamblers

Changes in subjective amphetamine effects measured at four time points (minutes). (a) Amphetamine-induced euphoria was significantly diminished in the pathological gamblers group at 120 and 180 min. (b) For alertness scores, there were significantly diminished responses in the pathological gamblers group at 60, 120, and 180 min. (c, d) Groups did not differ significantly at any individual time point for anxiety or restlessness.