Table 1 Early haematopoietic progenitors in the bone marrow and thymus
Progenitor | Cell-surface phenotype | Additional information | References |
|---|---|---|---|
Multipotent, self-renewing HSC | Lin−SCA1+KIThiFLT3− (LSKFLT3−) | • Found in the bone marrow • IL-7Rα−CD34−CD44hi (long-term HSCs) • IL-7Rα−CD34+CD44hi (short-term HSCs) | 17–20,56 |
MPP (also known as LMPP and CMLP) | Lin−SCA1+KIThi FLT3+(LSKFLT3+) | • Found in the bone marrow • IL-7Rα−CD44hiVCAM1+ and IL-7Rα−/lowCD44hiVCAM1− subsets | 19,20,56,68,69 |
ELP | Lin−SCA1+KIThiFLT3+(LSKFLT3+) | • Found in the bone marrow • A lymphoid-specified subset of MPPs that are RAG+CD44hi and GFP+ in RAG–GFP reporter mice | 74,75 |
L-selectin-expressing MPP (LSP) | Lin−SCA1+ KIThi L-selectin-expressing and THY1.1− in THY1.1 strains of mice | • Found in the bone marrow • An L-selectin-expressing subset of MPPs that are FLT3+CD44hi | 78 |
CLP | Lin−SCA1lowAA4+IL-7Rα+KITlow | • Found in the bone marrow • FLT3+CD44hi | 22,23 |
CLP-2 (also known as pre-pro-B cell) | IL-7Rα+B220+CD19−KIT−/low and human CD25+ in pTα-reporter mice | • Found in the bone marrow • FLT3+CD43+CD44hi | 27,57 |
ETP | LinlowKIThiCD25− | • Found in the thymus • IL-7Rα−/low CD4lowCD44hiSCA1+ • FLT3+ and FLT3− subsets • CD24− (also known as DN1a) and CD24+ (also known as DN1b) subsets | 25,46–50,52,55 |
DN2 cell | LinlowCD25+KIThi | • Found in the thymus • IL-7Rα+CD4lowCD44hi | 33,34,124 |
CLP, common lymphoid progenitor; CMLP, common myelo-lymphoid progenitor; DN2, double-negative 2; ELP, early lymphoid progenitor; ETP, early T-cell progenitor; FLT3, fms-related tyrosine kinase 3; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HSC, haematopoietic stem cell; IL-7Rα, interleukin-7 receptor α-chain; Lin, lineage; LMPP, lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitor; L-selectin, lymphocyte selectin; MPP, multipotential progenitor; pTα, pre-T-cell receptor α-chain; pTα-reporter mice, mice that express human CD25 under the control of locus control elements of the gene encoding pTα. RAG, recombination-activating gene; SCA1, stem-cell antigen 1; VCAM1, vascular cell-adhesion molecule 1. | |||