Therapeutic strategies are in development that aim to use TREG cells in autoimmune diseases. The feasibility of such an approach is challenged, however, by recent findings suggesting that the chronic phase of autoimmune inflammation might not be controlled by these cells. What impact could this study have on the development of TREG cell-based therapies for human diseases?
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$189.00 per year
only $15.75 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Bennett, C. L. et al. The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3. Nat. Genet. 27, 20–21 (2001).
Salomon, B. et al. B7/CD28 costimulation is essential for the homeostasis of the CD4+CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells that control autoimmune diabetes. Immunity 12, 431–440 (2000).
La Cava, A. T-regulatory cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 17, 421–425 (2008).
Bluestone, J. A., Thomson, A. W., Shevach, E. M. & Weiner, H. L. What does the future hold for cell-based tolerogenic therapy? Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7, 650–654 (2007).
Frey, O. et al. Regulatory T cells control the transition from acute into chronic inflammation in glucose-6-phosphate isomerase-induced arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 69, 1511–1518 (2010).
Wang, J., Ioan-Facsinay, A., van der Voort, E. I., Huizinga, T. W. & Toes, R. E. Transient expression of FOXP3 in human activated nonregulatory CD4+ T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 37, 129–138 (2007).
van Amelsfort, J. M., Noordegraaf, M., Bijlsma, J. W. J., Taams, L. S. & Lafeber, F. P. J. G. Influence of the inflammatory milieu on the suppressive function of CD4+CD25+ T cells in rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 50 (Suppl.), S526 (2004).
Ehrenstein, M. R. et al. Compromised function of regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis and reversal by anti-TNFalpha therapy. J. Exp. Med. 200, 277–285 (2004).
Schubert, D., Maier, B., Morawietz, L., Krenn, V. & Kamradt, T. Immunization with glucose-6- phosphate isomerase induces T cell-dependent peripheral polyarthritis in genetically unaltered mice. J. Immunol. 172, 4503–4509 (2004).
Zaiss, M. M. et al. Regulatory T cells protect from local and systemic bone destruction in arthritis. J. Immunol. 184, 7238–7246 (2010).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schulze-Koops, H., Skapenko, A. TREG cell control of autoimmune inflammation: a matter of timing?. Nat Rev Rheumatol 6, 620–621 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2010.155
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrrheum.2010.155
This article is cited by
-
Autoimmune hepatitis
Frontiers of Medicine (2015)
-
Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Current Gastroenterology Reports (2012)