After reconstitution into liposomes, Tim23p, a mitochondrial inner membrane protein required for protein import, forms an aqueous pore that is activated by a transmembrane potential and mitochondrial targeting peptides. A report in this issue suggests that proteins are translocated into the mitochondrial matrix through a channel formed by Tim23p. These data also suggest a mechanism by which protein import can occur without disrupting the permeablility barrier of the inner membrane.
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Jensen, R., Johnson, A. Opening the door to mitochondrial protein import. Nat Struct Mol Biol 8, 1008–1010 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1201-1008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1201-1008
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