Ion channel proteins provide a pathway for movement of ions across the hostile, low-dielectric environment of the membrane. New work on crystalline bacterial K+ channels shows that this process is optimized for the natural substrate, K+. An additional high resolution structure of the channel illustrates how the protein provides prosthetic solvation for the ion — and also a beautiful picture of how water itself solvates the ion.
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Yellen, G. Keeping K+ completely comfortable. Nat Struct Mol Biol 8, 1011–1013 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1201-1011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsb1201-1011
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