Table 3 Summary of the adverse events (AEs) by treatment allocation

From: Effect of PGX, a novel functional fibre supplement, on subjective ratings of appetite in overweight and obese women consuming a 3-day structured, low-calorie diet

Variable

 

Placebo

PGX

P-value

Number of participants

 

38

42

 

Participants reporting adverse events

 

13 (34.2%)

12 (28.6%)

0.7

Total adverse events

 

25

28

 

Participants reporting treatment-related events

 

8 (21.1%)

11 (26.2%)

0.34

Total treatment-related Events

 

19

24

 

Total adverse events (by severity)

Unknown severity

0

0

 
 

Mild

5

2

 
 

Moderate

13

21

 
 

Severe

7

5

 

Total treatment-related events (by severity)

Unknown Severity

0

0

 
 

Mild

4

2

 
 

Moderate

9

18

 
 

Severe

6

4

 

Participants reporting AEs by type of AE

Constipation

3 (7.9%)

1 (2.4%)

0.15

 

Diarrhea

0 (0.0%)

3 (7.1%)

NA

 

Bloating

4 (10.5%)

8 (19%)

0.07

 

Flatulence

0 (0.0%)

2 (4.8%)

NA

 

Headache

4 (10.5%)

1 (2.4%)

0.17

 

Cramping

3 (7.9%)

3 (7.1%)

0.59

 

Sick/unwell

4 (10.5%)

1 (2.4%)

0.08

 

Other

3 (7.9%)

7 (16.7%)

0.06

  1. Abbreviation: PGX, PolyGlycopleX.
  2. Parentheses denote the percentage from the total number of participants.
  3. Some P-values were not possible to compute due to no events being reported under one of the treatment groups. These are noted as ‘NA’ in the table.