Figure 1

*OR=3.01, p=0.021, 95% CI=1.18–7.25, N=1046; **⩽1–3 X’s per month is the reference group. (1) Odds of arthritis adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, total energy intake, total fruit and vegetable intake, socio-economic status, physical activity, smoking, and glycated hemoglobin. (2) tEFF refers to total excess free fructose, which is any combination of ndSD, FD and AJ (high EFF beverages).36